Much of the first two years of a gundog’s life is spent learning and practicing the skills that he will need in the shooting field.
For most types of gundogs, a good deal of this practice is to do with retrieving.
And of course we cannot practice and train these skills using actual birds or animals.
So gundogs learn to retrieve by using a retrieving ‘dummy’. And these can come in a bewildering array of shapes, sizes, materials, and colours.
The traditional dummy
The traditional gundog trainer’s retrieving dummy (pictured above) is a 1lb sawdust ‘log’ wrapped in plastic and covered with canvas in a kind of aquamarine shade.[wp_ad_camp_1]An eyelet at one end with a toggle attached makes for easier throwing.
You can still buy these today, they are enduringly popular.
I have heard quite a few people say that they find canvas dummies do not float indefinitely but I have never yet, in many years, had one sink on me. So I am not sure where that rumour comes from!
The plastic/rubber dummy
More recently a few gundog trainers have taken to using the moulded rubber or plastic dummies that are very popular with retriever trainers in the USA.
I particularly like these dummies because they are very light and easy to throw. I can carry five or six at a time, and hurl them much farther than the canvas ones without getting ‘tennis elbow’.
I especially like that these dummies come in ‘white’ and that you can keep them fairly ‘white’ indefinitely with the occasional wash.
Why does colour matter
A major part of getting a dog retrieving with enthusiasm, speed and style, is the building up of his confidence. This means making sure that the dog experiences heaps of success. Especially in the early days. A white or pale coloured dummy is very easy to see against a background of earth, rock or vegetation. (For training in snow, choose black dummies)
This is ideal for marking practice, and first blind retrieves, where you don’t want the dog to have to hunt, but simply to get the dummy as quickly and easily as possible.
Advanced retrieves
As your dog moves onto more advanced blind retrieves, you will need to make things more ‘testing’ for him. Using an orange dummy which is harder for the dog to see yet easy for you to spot, will enable you to make retrieves more difficult for him, without losing your equipment.
Different shapes
Nowadays you can also buy canvas dummies in different shapes. There is a dummy shaped like a rugby ball, and another shaped like a disc. Some roll and bounce when they land, leaving a scent trail for the dog to follow. Each has their own virtues
Skins and wings
As you draw nearer to the moment when you introduce your dog to real game, you may want to make your dummies a little more like the ‘real thing’. You can wrap a rabbit skin around a canvas dummy and secure it with elastic bands, and do the same with pheasant wings. This just makes a bit of a ‘half-way’ house between a plain dummy, and cold game.
What should I buy?
I recommend you buy a standard 1lb canvas dummies so that your dog gets used to carrying some ‘weight’ in his mouth. And several white rubber dummies for marking practice and early blinds. Some of the cheaper plastic ones are very poor quality,
Later you will need some dummies for practicing blind retrieving. Preferably in a darkish neutral colour (dirty old ones will do) or the popular orange which dogs find quite hard to see.
Gundog suppliers
The Working Dog Company make a number of different dummies, including an oval shaped one which gets the dog used to holding a more ‘body’ shaped object in his mouth. They also sell rabbit skins for attaching to a canvas dummy.
Quest Gundogs do a disc shaped dummy that is suitable for puppies and slips easily into a pocket in addition to the more traditional range of canvas dummies in various weights. You can buy the white rubber ‘Dokken’ dummies from Black Dog Trading They are imported from the USA and that is reflected in the price.
There are numerous other online gundog suppliers and a search for retrieving dummy will soon provide you with a number of shops to browse through
Happy shopping! And let us know of your favourite retrieving dummies in the comments box below.
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Louise says
Hi, we recently re-homed a 2.5yr old female Springer Spaniel. She’s from a working line & we thought she’d enjoy some basic gundog training too. Someone mentioned we buy her a dummy & start by hiding it around the house for her. But don’t the spaniels have a different Job on shoots? I thought their job was flushing the game from the undergrowth? We’ve never ever been on a shoot it’s just what we’ve read or had friends explain, who do shoot. We don’t want her to work, just find some training she’ll enjoy that will come naturally to her and improve her obedience (especially her re-call!) Thanks.
Pippa says
Hi Louise, spaniels are primarily hunting and flushing dogs, but they are also expected to be capable of retrieving and many modern spaniels are excellent retrievers.
Uel Dougherty says
Pippa, I’ve read a little about dummies you can fill with wet or dry food. I’m trying to train my sprockers to bring things they find (dead or in one case a live bird for example) back to me as opposed to running away and playing with it. Do you think using a filled dummy might help ?
Thanks, Uel
Pippa says
High Uel, I would not use dummies filled with food. It isn’t necessary and a dog that is playing keep away needs to be taught a structured retrieve http://totallygundogs.com/clicker-trained-retrieve/
Craig says
What is general ration when teaching retrieving? 5 collected yourself, 1 for the dog? Some days no retrieves at all?
Pippa says
Hi Craig
It depends on the dog (how keen a retriever he is), and the stage of training that you have reached. An experienced steady adult retriever will not be unsteadied by several retrieves in a row, whereas a youngster may well be.
Err on the side of caution with young dogs – have a look at this page for more info on steadiness
Once your dog is obsessed with retrieving, you will be able to increase the number of retrieves without losing his enthusiasm or making him unsteady. 🙂
Pippa
Blake says
Great article Pippa! We at The Gundog Co. also carry a variety of dummies http://www.gundogco.com/collections/training-dummies
and other toys that can be used in training:
http://www.gundogco.com/collections/toys
Jacqui says
I buy my dummies from Gundoggear- very reasonably priced, good quality and friendly service.
Kate McGillivray says
Thanks for your reply Pippa.
Kate McGillivray says
We have recently bought Breagh, our 11 week liver lab pup, a puppy sized traditional green canvas dummy which she loves to chase and fetch if its rolled across the floor.
Is it a good idea to let a puppy play with a dummy – she often likes to have a good chew on it! – or should it be kept back as something “special” and only for a certain time/place?
Pippa says
Hi Kate, congratulations on your new puppy. It is not a good idea to let your pup play with or chew on, your retrieving dummies. They are yours, not hers, and her special treat is to fetch them for you. Have fun! Pippa